Black Rhinoceros (Diceros bicornis) - Sub-Saharan
Africa. This rhino baby was adorable.
Rhino mothers make the best Moms among the animal world. They train
the calf in all that they will need to survive. The mother stays
with the calf for years until she gives birth to another calf. The
Rhino is a "browser" and feeds on a variety of bushes,
shoots, herbs and acacia bark. The Rhino usually stays near water, but can go
without water for 3 or 4 days if the plants have moisture.
They spend the day dozing in the shade or like to wallow in the
mud. The Black Rhino has a prehensile lip in a triangular
shape, that works like a
large, flexible finger. Both the white and black Rhinos really both have a
dull gray color to their skin. However, they often take on the color
of the mud that they have been wallowing in.
Masai Giraffe ( Giraffa Camelopardalis Tippelskirchi) - Kenya
and Tanzania, African Savanna south of the Sahara Desert. The Masai are
the largest sub-species of giraffe. They have jagged patches
instead of smooth edged patches. Special valves in the giraffe's neck
veins keep the blood from rushing too quickly to the head. Without this
system, a giraffe would probably get dizzy every time they lowered their head
to eat or take a drink.
Lilac-Breasted Roller (Coracias caudata) - Breeds in Europe and North
Africa. Winters in South Africa. This Lilac-Breasted Roller
has a forked, swallow-like tail with blue wings. They swoop down
from a branch to seize their prey. There are white streaks on the
throat. A noisy bird, they have a loud, squawking call. They
measure about 16 inches.
Chimpanzee (Pan Troglodytes) - Senegal and Guinea, and
in Central Africa from Cameroon as far east as Tanzania. The color
of the coat is blackish-brown. They travel both in the trees and on
the ground with equal ease. While walking on the ground, they use
what is called "knuckle walking" instead of on a flat
hand. The Chimp communicates well. The diet is mainly
fruit.
Hunting Dog (Lycaon pictus) - South Africa - These are wild hunting dogs
usually in a large pack.
African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) - Sub-Saharan
Africa. This the largest living land mammal in the world. It's huge
ears serve to reduce body heat. The trunk has two fingerlike
processes at the tip that enables them to pick up small pieces of berries
as well as large food pieces. The Elephant lives in a social group,
having an elderly female as the matriarchal. She makes the
decision as to where and when to move to find feeding grounds
and she keeps peace in the herd.
Saddle-Billed Stork (Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis) - Senegal to Ethiopia
and South to South Africa. The Saddle-Billed Stork is the largest of
the African Stork measuring 5 to 6 feet tall. The wingspan is around
9 feet. The females have golden-yellow iris, while the males have
dark brown iris. Both have the red pointed bill, black legs with
pink knees and black feet. There is a yellow frontal shield on
the bill which resembles a saddle. They are silent except for
bill-rattling in the nest, since they don't have any muscle in their voice
box. This graceful wadding bird feeds on frogs, fish, crabs,
grasshoppers, mollusks, crustaceans, snakes and insects. They
swallow their prey whole and drink water rapidly after
swallowing.
Chacma Baboon (Papio ursinus) - Africa: Angola, Zambia to South
Africa. The muzzle is pronounced.
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2010, 2011 Dee Cyboron
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